{"id":4958,"date":"2022-06-28T15:11:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T13:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T14:46:38","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T12:46:38","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/en\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Marchena, siglos de historia nos contemplan<\/h2>\n
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Marchena es uno de los pueblos monumentales de la Campi\u00f1a Sevillana, con un pasado espl\u00e9ndido relacionado con su estatus de villa se\u00f1orial. Existen en nuestro t\u00e9rmino municipal restos arqueol\u00f3gicos que nos remontan a la Prehistoria y a la Historia Antigua (presencia fenicia, cartaginesa, romana, etc.). El casco urbano de Marchena se conform\u00f3 en \u00e9poca musulmana.
\nLa Marchena isl\u00e1mica se cerraba con una muralla de \u00e9poca almohade (finales del s.XII - principios del s.XIII), que a\u00fan sigue en pie insertada entre el caser\u00edo. Fue el Rey de Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Fernando III el Santo, quien la reconquist\u00f3 un 20 de enero de 1240. Por ello, nuestro Patr\u00f3n es San Sebasti\u00e1n. A partir del a\u00f1o 1309, Marchena pasar\u00e1 a ser una villa de se\u00f1or\u00edo, cuando Fernando IV la concede a la familia Ponce de Le\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Fue \u201ccapital\u201d del Ducado de Arcos y residencia habitual de los Ponce de Le\u00f3n (Duques de Arcos). Las relaciones entre la villa de Marchena y la familia Ducal se extendieron en el tiempo durante seis siglos (s.XIV-s.XIX), destacando sobre otros enclaves de la campi\u00f1a sevillana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Her\u00e1ldica de nuestra localidad<\/h2>\n
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Se trata de un escudo cortado. En la parte superior tiene tres flechas negras sobre campo de plata por el Patr\u00f3n San Sebasti\u00e1n, que fue asaeteado.<\/p>\n

El campo inferior est\u00e1 partido:<\/p>\n

1\u00ba. A la izquierda, un le\u00f3n rojo rampante sobre fondo de plata por la vinculaci\u00f3n de los Ponce de Le\u00f3n con la familia Real Leonesa.<\/p>\n

2\u00ba A la derecha, cuatro barras o bastones rojos sobre campo de oro y una bordadura azul con ocho escudetes de oro fajados de azul por la relaci\u00f3n familiar de los Ponce de Le\u00f3n con la Corona de Arag\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Sobre todo el conjunto se sit\u00faa la Corona Ducal. La leyenda \u201cColonia Martia Romanorum\u201d ha sido a\u00f1adida en cinta a la parte inferior del escudo, en referencia al posible origen de la villa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tDescargar tr\u00edptico de arqueolog\u00eda\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marchena, siglos de historia nos contemplan Marchena es uno de los pueblos monumentales de la Campi\u00f1a Sevillana, con un pasado espl\u00e9ndido relacionado con su estatus de villa se\u00f1orial. Existen en nuestro t\u00e9rmino municipal restos arqueol\u00f3gicos que nos remontan a la Prehistoria y a la Historia Antigua (presencia fenicia, cartaginesa, romana, etc.). El casco urbano de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3252,"parent":4954,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4958","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistory - Turismo de Marchena<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marchena, siglos de historia nos contemplan Marchena es uno de los pueblos monumentales de la Campi\u00f1a Sevillana, con un pasado espl\u00e9ndido relacionado con\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/en\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History - Turismo de Marchena\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marchena, siglos de historia nos contemplan Marchena es uno de los pueblos monumentales de la Campi\u00f1a Sevillana, con un pasado espl\u00e9ndido relacionado con\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/en\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marchena\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-04T12:46:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ARCO-DEL-TIRO-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/en\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turismodemarchena.org\/en\/conoce-marchena\/historia\/\",\"name\":\"History - 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